CASA — A Constructionist Approach to Syntactic Analysis

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It-Cleft Construction

Name It-Cleft Construction
Semantic function of cxn Highlight focused / new information to hearer.
Usage conditions High falling intonation.
Slots 1 2 3 4
Semantic role of slots FOCUS
Syntactic function Subj V OBJ/ATTR dependent clause
Syntactic form it BE NP
AdvP
etc.
that
who
whom
whose
where
when
REST-CLAUSE
Example It's you that I wanted in my life.TV-1986-Dynast
It was then that Afrobeat was born.Movie-2014-US/CAFindinfFela
Catherine, it was because I loved you that I disappeared that night.Movie-1948-US/CAAWomen'sVengeance1948
I suppose it was you who arranged that meeting...TV-1985-Dynasty
It's here where she has done groundbreaking neuroimaging research … .COCA-2014-SPOK